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From:Chad MILLER Date:December 22 2006 8:37pm
Subject:bk commit into 5.0 tree (cmiller:1.2299) BUG#22555
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Below is the list of changes that have just been committed into a local
5.0 repository of cmiller. When cmiller does a push these changes will
be propagated to the main repository and, within 24 hours after the
push, to the public repository.
For information on how to access the public repository
see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/installing-source-tree.html

ChangeSet@stripped, 2006-12-22 15:37:37-05:00, cmiller@stripped +5 -0
  Bug#22555: STDDEV yields positive result for groups with only one row
  
  When only one row was present, the subtraction of nearly the same number 
  resulted in catastropic cancellation, introducing an error in the 
  VARIANCE calculation near 1e-15.  That was sqrt()ed to get STDDEV, the 
  error was escallated to near 1e-8.  
  
  The simple fix of testing for a row count of 1 and forcing that to yield 
  0.0 is insufficient, as two rows of the same value should also have a
  variance of 0.0, yet the error would be about the same.
  
  So, this patch changes the formula that computes the VARIANCE to be one
  that is not subject to catastrophic cancellation.
  
  In addition, it now uses only (faster-than-decimal) floating point numbers
  to calculate, and renders that to other types on demand.

  BitKeeper/etc/collapsed@stripped, 2006-12-15 15:45:24-05:00, cmiller@stripped +1 -0

  mysql-test/r/func_group.result@stripped, 2006-12-22 15:37:35-05:00, cmiller@stripped +268 -0
    Test that the bug is fixed, and that no unexpected behavior arises from the 
    changes.

  mysql-test/t/func_group.test@stripped, 2006-12-22 15:37:35-05:00, cmiller@stripped +92 -0
    Test that the bug is fixed, and that no unexpected behavior arises from the 
    changes.

  sql/item_sum.cc@stripped, 2006-12-22 15:37:35-05:00, cmiller@stripped +120 -238
    Serg's suggestion: Force all VARIANCE calculations to be done with floating-
    point types.  It's faster, and the SQL standard says we may implement these
    functions any way we want.
    
    Additionally, use a form of variance calculation that is not subject to 
    catastrophic cancellation.   
    http://static.flickr.com/108/311308512_5c4e1c0c3d_b.jpg

  sql/item_sum.h@stripped, 2006-12-22 15:37:35-05:00, cmiller@stripped +14 -6
    Remove unused members and add a comment describing the recurrence relation.

# This is a BitKeeper patch.  What follows are the unified diffs for the
# set of deltas contained in the patch.  The rest of the patch, the part
# that BitKeeper cares about, is below these diffs.
# User:	cmiller
# Host:	zippy.cornsilk.net
# Root:	/home/cmiller/work/mysql/bug22555/my50-bug22555

--- 1.185/sql/item_sum.cc	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
+++ 1.186/sql/item_sum.cc	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
@@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ Field *Item_sum_avg::create_tmp_field(bo
   {
     /*
       We must store both value and counter in the temporary table in one field.
-      The easyest way is to do this is to store both value in a string
+      The easiest way is to do this is to store both value in a string
       and unpack on access.
     */
     return new Field_string(((hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT) ?
@@ -1172,8 +1172,9 @@ String *Item_sum_avg::val_str(String *st
 double Item_sum_std::val_real()
 {
   DBUG_ASSERT(fixed == 1);
-  double tmp= Item_sum_variance::val_real();
-  return tmp <= 0.0 ? 0.0 : sqrt(tmp);
+  double nr= Item_sum_variance::val_real();
+  DBUG_ASSERT(nr >= 0.0);
+  return sqrt(nr);
 }
 
 Item *Item_sum_std::copy_or_same(THD* thd)
@@ -1187,26 +1188,56 @@ Item *Item_sum_std::copy_or_same(THD* th
 */
 
 
-Item_sum_variance::Item_sum_variance(THD *thd, Item_sum_variance *item):
-  Item_sum_num(thd, item), hybrid_type(item->hybrid_type),
-    cur_dec(item->cur_dec), count(item->count), sample(item->sample),
-    prec_increment(item->prec_increment)
+/**
+  Variance implementation for floating-point implementations, without
+  catastrophic cancellation, from Knuth's _TAoCP_, 3rd ed, volume 2, pg232.
+  This alters the value at m, s, and increments count.
+*/
+
+/*
+  These two functions are used by the Item_sum_variance and the
+  Item_variance_field classes, which are unrelated, and each need to calculate
+  variance.  The difference between the two classes is that the first is used
+  for a mundane SELECT, while the latter is used in a GROUPing SELECT.
+*/
+static void variance_fp_recurrence_next(double *m, double *s, ulonglong *count, double nr)
 {
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
+  *count += 1;
+
+  if (*count == 1) 
   {
-    memcpy(dec_sum, item->dec_sum, sizeof(item->dec_sum));
-    memcpy(dec_sqr, item->dec_sqr, sizeof(item->dec_sqr));
-    for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
+    *m= nr;
+    *s= 0;
+  }
+  else
     {
-      dec_sum[i].fix_buffer_pointer();
-      dec_sqr[i].fix_buffer_pointer();
+    double m_kminusone= *m;
+    *m= m_kminusone + (nr - m_kminusone) / (double) *count;
+    *s= *s + (nr - m_kminusone) * (nr - *m);
     }
   }
-  else
+
+
+static double variance_fp_recurrence_result(double s, ulonglong count, bool is_sample_variance)
   {
-    sum= item->sum;
-    sum_sqr= item->sum_sqr;
+  if (count == 1)
+    return 0.0;
+
+  if (is_sample_variance)
+    return s / (count - 1);
+
+  /* else, is a population variance */
+  return s / count;
   }
+
+
+Item_sum_variance::Item_sum_variance(THD *thd, Item_sum_variance *item):
+  Item_sum_num(thd, item), hybrid_type(item->hybrid_type),
+    count(item->count), sample(item->sample),
+    prec_increment(item->prec_increment)
+{
+  recurrence_m= item->recurrence_m;
+  recurrence_s= item->recurrence_s;
 }
 
 
@@ -1215,12 +1246,19 @@ void Item_sum_variance::fix_length_and_d
   DBUG_ENTER("Item_sum_variance::fix_length_and_dec");
   maybe_null= null_value= 1;
   prec_increment= current_thd->variables.div_precincrement;
+
+  /*
+    According to the SQL2003 standard (Part 2, Foundations; sec 10.9,
+    aggregate function; paragraph 7h of Syntax Rules), "the declared 
+    type of the result is an implementation-defined aproximate numeric
+    type.
+  */
+  hybrid_type= REAL_RESULT;
+
   switch (args[0]->result_type()) {
   case REAL_RESULT:
   case STRING_RESULT:
     decimals= min(args[0]->decimals + 4, NOT_FIXED_DEC);
-    hybrid_type= REAL_RESULT;
-    sum= 0.0;
     break;
   case INT_RESULT:
   case DECIMAL_RESULT:
@@ -1229,37 +1267,14 @@ void Item_sum_variance::fix_length_and_d
     decimals= min(args[0]->decimals + prec_increment, DECIMAL_MAX_SCALE);
     max_length= my_decimal_precision_to_length(precision, decimals,
                                                unsigned_flag);
-    cur_dec= 0;
-    hybrid_type= DECIMAL_RESULT;
-    my_decimal_set_zero(dec_sum);
-    my_decimal_set_zero(dec_sqr);
 
-    /*
-      The maxium value to usable for variance is DECIMAL_MAX_LENGTH/2
-      becasue we need to be able to calculate in dec_bin_size1
-      column_value * column_value
-    */
-    f_scale0= args[0]->decimals;
-    f_precision0= min(args[0]->decimal_precision() + DECIMAL_LONGLONG_DIGITS,
-                      DECIMAL_MAX_PRECISION);
-    f_scale1= min(args[0]->decimals * 2, DECIMAL_MAX_SCALE);
-    f_precision1= min(args[0]->decimal_precision()*2 + DECIMAL_LONGLONG_DIGITS,
-                      DECIMAL_MAX_PRECISION);
-    dec_bin_size0= my_decimal_get_binary_size(f_precision0, f_scale0);
-    dec_bin_size1= my_decimal_get_binary_size(f_precision1, f_scale1);
     break;
   }
   case ROW_RESULT:
   default:
     DBUG_ASSERT(0);
   }
-  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Type: %s (%d, %d)",
-                      (hybrid_type == REAL_RESULT ? "REAL_RESULT" :
-                       hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT ? "DECIMAL_RESULT" :
-                       hybrid_type == INT_RESULT ? "INT_RESULT" :
-                       "--ILLEGAL!!!--"),
-                      max_length,
-                      (int)decimals));
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Type: REAL_RESULT (%d, %d)", max_length, (int)decimals));
   DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
 }
 
@@ -1270,6 +1285,11 @@ Item *Item_sum_variance::copy_or_same(TH
 }
 
 
+/**
+  Create a new field to match the type of value we're expected to yield.
+  If we're grouping, then we need some space to serialize variables into, to
+  pass around.
+*/
 Field *Item_sum_variance::create_tmp_field(bool group, TABLE *table,
                                            uint convert_blob_len)
 {
@@ -1277,13 +1297,10 @@ Field *Item_sum_variance::create_tmp_fie
   {
     /*
       We must store both value and counter in the temporary table in one field.
-      The easyest way is to do this is to store both value in a string
+      The easiest way is to do this is to store both value in a string
       and unpack on access.
     */
-    return new Field_string(((hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT) ?
-                             dec_bin_size0 + dec_bin_size1 :
-                             sizeof(double)*2) + sizeof(longlong),
-                            0, name, table, &my_charset_bin);
+    return new Field_string(sizeof(double)*2 + sizeof(longlong), 0, name, table, &my_charset_bin);
   }
   return new Field_double(max_length, maybe_null,name,table,decimals);
 }
@@ -1291,90 +1308,51 @@ Field *Item_sum_variance::create_tmp_fie
 
 void Item_sum_variance::clear()
 {
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
-  {
-    my_decimal_set_zero(dec_sum);
-    my_decimal_set_zero(dec_sqr);
-    cur_dec= 0;
-  }
-  else
-    sum=sum_sqr=0.0; 
   count=0; 
 }
 
 bool Item_sum_variance::add()
 {
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
-  {
-    my_decimal dec_buf, *dec= args[0]->val_decimal(&dec_buf);
-    my_decimal sqr_buf;
-    if (!args[0]->null_value)
-    {
-      count++;
-      int next_dec= cur_dec ^ 1;
-      my_decimal_mul(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, &sqr_buf, dec, dec);
-      my_decimal_add(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sqr+next_dec,
-                     dec_sqr+cur_dec, &sqr_buf);
-      my_decimal_add(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sum+next_dec,
-                     dec_sum+cur_dec, dec);
-      cur_dec= next_dec;
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  {
+  /* 
+    Why use a temporary variable?  We don't know if it is null until we
+    evaluate it, which has the side-effect of setting null_value .
+  */
     double nr= args[0]->val_real();
+  
     if (!args[0]->null_value)
-    {
-      sum+=nr;
-      sum_sqr+=nr*nr;
-      count++;
-    }
-  }
+    variance_fp_recurrence_next(&recurrence_m, &recurrence_s, &count, nr);
   return 0;
 }
 
 double Item_sum_variance::val_real()
 {
   DBUG_ASSERT(fixed == 1);
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
-    return val_real_from_decimal();
 
+  /*
+    'sample' is a 1/0 boolean value.  If it is 1/true, id est this is a sample
+    variance call, then we should set nullness when the count of the items
+    is one or zero.  If it's zero, i.e. a population variance, then we only
+    set nullness when the count is zero.
+
+    Another way to read it is that 'sample' is the numerical threshhold, at and
+    below which a 'count' number of items is called NULL.
+  */
+  DBUG_ASSERT((sample == 0) || (sample == 1));
   if (count <= sample)
   {
     null_value=1;
     return 0.0;
   }
+
   null_value=0;
-  /* Avoid problems when the precision isn't good enough */
-  double tmp=ulonglong2double(count);
-  double tmp2= (sum_sqr - sum*sum/tmp)/(tmp - (double)sample);
-  return tmp2 <= 0.0 ? 0.0 : tmp2;
+  return variance_fp_recurrence_result(recurrence_s, count, sample);
 }
 
 
 my_decimal *Item_sum_variance::val_decimal(my_decimal *dec_buf)
 {
-  my_decimal count_buf, count1_buf, sum_sqr_buf;
   DBUG_ASSERT(fixed ==1 );
-  if (hybrid_type == REAL_RESULT)
     return val_decimal_from_real(dec_buf);
-
-  if (count <= sample)
-  {
-    null_value= 1;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  null_value= 0;
-  int2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, count, 0, &count_buf);
-  int2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, count-sample, 0, &count1_buf);
-  my_decimal_mul(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, &sum_sqr_buf,
-                 dec_sum+cur_dec, dec_sum+cur_dec);
-  my_decimal_div(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_buf,
-                 &sum_sqr_buf, &count_buf, prec_increment);
-  my_decimal_sub(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, &sum_sqr_buf, dec_sqr+cur_dec, dec_buf);
-  my_decimal_div(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_buf,
-                 &sum_sqr_buf, &count1_buf, prec_increment);
-  return dec_buf;
 }
 
 
@@ -1383,89 +1361,44 @@ void Item_sum_variance::reset_field()
   double nr;
   char *res= result_field->ptr;
 
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
-  {
-    my_decimal value, *arg_dec, *arg2_dec;
-    longlong tmp;
-
-    arg_dec= args[0]->val_decimal(&value);
-    if (args[0]->null_value)
-    {
-      arg_dec= arg2_dec= &decimal_zero;
-      tmp= 0;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      my_decimal_mul(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sum, arg_dec, arg_dec);
-      arg2_dec= dec_sum;
-      tmp= 1;
-    }
-    my_decimal2binary(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, arg_dec,
-                      res, f_precision0, f_scale0);
-    my_decimal2binary(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, arg2_dec,
-                      res+dec_bin_size0, f_precision1, f_scale1);
-    res+= dec_bin_size0 + dec_bin_size1;
-    int8store(res,tmp);
-    return;
-  }
-  nr= args[0]->val_real();
+  nr= args[0]->val_real();              /* sets null_value as side-effect */
 
   if (args[0]->null_value)
     bzero(res,sizeof(double)*2+sizeof(longlong));
   else
   {
-    longlong tmp;
-    float8store(res,nr);
-    nr*=nr;
-    float8store(res+sizeof(double),nr);
-    tmp= 1;
-    int8store(res+sizeof(double)*2,tmp);
+    /* Serialize format is (double)m, (double)s, (longlong)count */
+    ulonglong tmp_count;
+    double tmp_s;
+    float8store(res, nr);               /* recurrence variable m */
+    tmp_s= 0.0;
+    float8store(res + sizeof(double), tmp_s);
+    tmp_count= 1;
+    int8store(res + sizeof(double)*2, tmp_count);
   }
 }
 
 
 void Item_sum_variance::update_field()
 {
-  longlong field_count;
+  ulonglong field_count;
   char *res=result_field->ptr;
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
-  {
-    my_decimal value, *arg_val= args[0]->val_decimal(&value);
-    if (!args[0]->null_value)
-    {
-      binary2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, res,
-                        dec_sum+1, f_precision0, f_scale0);
-      binary2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, res+dec_bin_size0,
-                        dec_sqr+1, f_precision1, f_scale1);
-      field_count= sint8korr(res + (dec_bin_size0 + dec_bin_size1));
-      my_decimal_add(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sum, arg_val, dec_sum+1);
-      my_decimal_mul(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sum+1, arg_val, arg_val);
-      my_decimal_add(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sqr, dec_sqr+1, dec_sum+1);
-      field_count++;
-      my_decimal2binary(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sum,
-                        res, f_precision0, f_scale0);
-      my_decimal2binary(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_sqr,
-                        res+dec_bin_size0, f_precision1, f_scale1);
-      res+= dec_bin_size0 + dec_bin_size1;
-      int8store(res, field_count);
-    }
+
+  double nr= args[0]->val_real();       /* sets null_value as side-effect */
+
+  if (args[0]->null_value)
     return;
-  }
 
-  double nr,old_nr,old_sqr;
-  float8get(old_nr, res);
-  float8get(old_sqr, res+sizeof(double));
+  /* Serialize format is (double)m, (double)s, (longlong)count */
+  double field_recurrence_m, field_recurrence_s;
+  float8get(field_recurrence_m, res);
+  float8get(field_recurrence_s, res + sizeof(double));
   field_count=sint8korr(res+sizeof(double)*2);
 
-  nr= args[0]->val_real();
-  if (!args[0]->null_value)
-  {
-    old_nr+=nr;
-    old_sqr+=nr*nr;
-    field_count++;
-  }
-  float8store(res,old_nr);
-  float8store(res+sizeof(double),old_sqr);
+  variance_fp_recurrence_next(&field_recurrence_m, &field_recurrence_s, &field_count, nr);
+
+  float8store(res, field_recurrence_m);
+  float8store(res + sizeof(double), field_recurrence_s);
   res+= sizeof(double)*2;
   int8store(res,field_count);
 }
@@ -2295,25 +2228,9 @@ double Item_std_field::val_real()
 {
   double nr;
   // fix_fields() never calls for this Item
-  if (hybrid_type == REAL_RESULT)
-  {
-    /*
-      We can't call Item_variance_field::val_real() on a DECIMAL_RESULT
-      as this would call Item_std_field::val_decimal() and we would
-      calculate sqrt() twice
-    */
     nr= Item_variance_field::val_real();
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    my_decimal dec_buf,*dec;
-    dec= Item_variance_field::val_decimal(&dec_buf);
-    if (!dec)
-      nr= 0.0;                                  // NULL; Return 0.0
-    else
-      my_decimal2double(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec, &nr);
-  }
-  return nr <= 0.0 ? 0.0 : sqrt(nr);
+  DBUG_ASSERT(nr >= 0.0);
+  return sqrt(nr);
 }
 
 
@@ -2327,11 +2244,13 @@ my_decimal *Item_std_field::val_decimal(
   double nr;
   if (hybrid_type == REAL_RESULT)
     return val_decimal_from_real(dec_buf);
+
   dec= Item_variance_field::val_decimal(dec_buf);
   if (!dec)
     return 0;
   my_decimal2double(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec, &nr);
-  nr= nr <= 0.0 ? 0.0 : sqrt(nr);
+  DBUG_ASSERT(nr >= 0.0);
+  nr= sqrt(nr);
   double2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, nr, &tmp_dec);
   my_decimal_round(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, &tmp_dec, decimals, FALSE, dec_buf);
   return dec_buf;
@@ -2366,52 +2285,15 @@ double Item_variance_field::val_real()
   if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
     return val_real_from_decimal();
 
-  double sum,sum_sqr;
-  longlong count;
-  float8get(sum,field->ptr);
-  float8get(sum_sqr,(field->ptr+sizeof(double)));
+  double recurrence_s;
+  ulonglong count;
+  float8get(recurrence_s, (field->ptr + sizeof(double)));
   count=sint8korr(field->ptr+sizeof(double)*2);
 
   if ((null_value= (count <= sample)))
     return 0.0;
 
-  double tmp= (double) count;
-  double tmp2= (sum_sqr - sum*sum/tmp)/(tmp - (double)sample);
-  return tmp2 <= 0.0 ? 0.0 : tmp2;
-}
-
-
-String *Item_variance_field::val_str(String *str)
-{
-  if (hybrid_type == DECIMAL_RESULT)
-    return val_string_from_decimal(str);
-  return val_string_from_real(str);
-}
-
-
-my_decimal *Item_variance_field::val_decimal(my_decimal *dec_buf)
-{
-  // fix_fields() never calls for this Item
-  if (hybrid_type == REAL_RESULT)
-    return val_decimal_from_real(dec_buf);
-
-  longlong count= sint8korr(field->ptr+dec_bin_size0+dec_bin_size1);
-  if ((null_value= (count <= sample)))
-    return 0;
-
-  my_decimal dec_count, dec1_count, dec_sum, dec_sqr, tmp;
-  int2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, count, 0, &dec_count);
-  int2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, count-sample, 0, &dec1_count);
-  binary2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, field->ptr,
-                    &dec_sum, f_precision0, f_scale0);
-  binary2my_decimal(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, field->ptr+dec_bin_size0,
-                    &dec_sqr, f_precision1, f_scale1);
-  my_decimal_mul(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, &tmp, &dec_sum, &dec_sum);
-  my_decimal_div(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_buf, &tmp, &dec_count, prec_increment);
-  my_decimal_sub(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, &dec_sum, &dec_sqr, dec_buf);
-  my_decimal_div(E_DEC_FATAL_ERROR, dec_buf,
-                 &dec_sum, &dec1_count, prec_increment);
-  return dec_buf;
+  return variance_fp_recurrence_result(recurrence_s, count, sample);
 }
 
 

--- 1.105/sql/item_sum.h	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
+++ 1.106/sql/item_sum.h	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
@@ -665,8 +665,10 @@ public:
   double val_real();
   longlong val_int()
   { /* can't be fix_fields()ed */ return (longlong) rint(val_real()); }
-  String *val_str(String*);
-  my_decimal *val_decimal(my_decimal *);
+  String *val_str(String *str)
+  { return val_string_from_real(str); }
+  my_decimal *val_decimal(my_decimal *dec_buf)
+  { return val_decimal_from_real(dec_buf); }
   bool is_null() { (void) val_int(); return null_value; }
   enum_field_types field_type() const
   {
@@ -688,6 +690,14 @@ public:
   =  (sum(ai^2) - 2*sum(a)*sum(a)/count(a) + count(a)*sum(a)^2/count(a)^2 )/count(a) = 
   =  (sum(ai^2) - 2*sum(a)^2/count(a) + sum(a)^2/count(a) )/count(a) = 
   =  (sum(ai^2) - sum(a)^2/count(a))/count(a)
+
+But, this falls prey to catastrophic cancellation.  Instead, use the recurrence formulas
+
+  M_{1} = x_{1}, ~ M_{k} = M_{k-1} + (x_{k} - M_{k-1}) / k newline 
+  S_{1} = 0, ~ S_{k} = S_{k-1} + (x_{k} - M_{k-1}) times (x_{k} - M_{k}) newline
+  for 2 <= k <= n newline
+  ital variance = S_{n} / (n-1)
+
 */
 
 class Item_sum_variance : public Item_sum_num
@@ -696,9 +706,8 @@ class Item_sum_variance : public Item_su
 
 public:
   Item_result hybrid_type;
-  double sum, sum_sqr;
-  my_decimal dec_sum[2], dec_sqr[2];
   int cur_dec;
+  double recurrence_m, recurrence_s;    /* Used in recurrence relation. */
   ulonglong count;
   uint f_precision0, f_scale0;
   uint f_precision1, f_scale1;
@@ -707,7 +716,7 @@ public:
   uint prec_increment;
 
   Item_sum_variance(Item *item_par, uint sample_arg) :Item_sum_num(item_par),
-    hybrid_type(REAL_RESULT), cur_dec(0), count(0), sample(sample_arg)
+    hybrid_type(REAL_RESULT), count(0), sample(sample_arg)
     {}
   Item_sum_variance(THD *thd, Item_sum_variance *item);
   enum Sumfunctype sum_func () const { return VARIANCE_FUNC; }
@@ -727,7 +736,6 @@ public:
   enum Item_result result_type () const { return REAL_RESULT; }
   void cleanup()
   {
-    cur_dec= 0;
     count= 0;
     Item_sum_num::cleanup();
   }

--- 1.16/BitKeeper/etc/collapsed	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
+++ 1.17/BitKeeper/etc/collapsed	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@
 454f8960jsVT_kMKJtZ9OCgXoba0xQ
 4554a95d7txO1DuO9G3nAizI3SkFAA
 4554b3722d71SbPiI2Gx-RhbZjmuIQ
+45771031yRCoM_ZfONdYchPvVEgLRg

--- 1.53/mysql-test/r/func_group.result	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
+++ 1.54/mysql-test/r/func_group.result	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
@@ -1029,3 +1029,271 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
   `stddev(0)` double(8,4) default NULL
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 drop table t1;
+create table bug22555 (i smallint primary key auto_increment, s1 smallint, s2 smallint, e decimal(30,10), o double);
+insert into bug22555 (s1, s2, e, o) values (53, 78, 11.4276528, 6.828112), (17, 78, 5.916793, 1.8502951), (18, 76, 2.679231, 9.17975591), (31, 62, 6.07831, 0.1), (19, 41, 5.37463, 15.1), (83, 73, 14.567426, 7.959222), (92, 53, 6.10151, 13.1856852), (7, 12, 13.92272, 3.442007), (92, 35, 11.95358909, 6.01376678), (38, 84, 2.572, 7.904571);
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+select std(e) from bug22555 group by i;
+std(e)
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+0.00000000000000
+select std(o) from bug22555 group by i;
+std(o)
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
+drop table bug22555;
+create table bug22555 (i smallint, s1 smallint, s2 smallint, o1 double, o2 double, e1 decimal, e2 decimal);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+select i, count(*) from bug22555 group by i;
+i	count(*)
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=1;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=2;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=3;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=1 group by i;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=2 group by i;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=3 group by i;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+0.00000000
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(o1/o2)
+1	1	0
+2	1	0
+3	1	0
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(e1/e2)
+1	1	0.00000000
+2	1	0.00000000
+3	1	0.00000000
+set @saved_div_precision_increment=@@div_precision_increment;
+set div_precision_increment=19;
+select i, count(*), variance(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	variance(s1/s2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), variance(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	variance(o1/o2)
+1	1	0
+2	1	0
+3	1	0
+select i, count(*), variance(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	variance(e1/e2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(s1/s2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(o1/o2)
+1	1	0
+2	1	0
+3	1	0
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(e1/e2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+set div_precision_increment=20;
+select i, count(*), variance(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	variance(s1/s2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), variance(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	variance(o1/o2)
+1	1	0
+2	1	0
+3	1	0
+select i, count(*), variance(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	variance(e1/e2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(s1/s2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(o1/o2)
+1	1	0
+2	1	0
+3	1	0
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(e1/e2)
+1	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	1	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+set @@div_precision_increment=@saved_div_precision_increment;
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(s1/s2)
+1	4	0.00000000
+2	4	0.00000000
+3	4	0.00000000
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(o1/o2)
+1	4	0
+2	4	0
+3	4	0
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(e1/e2)
+1	4	0.00000000
+2	4	0.00000000
+3	4	0.00000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.21325764
+select std(o1/o2) from bug22555;
+std(o1/o2)
+0.21325763586649
+select std(e1/e2) from bug22555;
+std(e1/e2)
+0.21325764
+set @saved_div_precision_increment=@@div_precision_increment;
+set div_precision_increment=19;
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(s1/s2)
+1	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(o1/o2)
+1	4	0
+2	4	0
+3	4	0
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(e1/e2)
+1	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.213257635866493405751853629226
+select std(o1/o2) from bug22555;
+std(o1/o2)
+0.21325763586649
+select std(e1/e2) from bug22555;
+std(e1/e2)
+0.213257635866493405751853629226
+set div_precision_increment=20;
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(s1/s2)
+1	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(o1/o2)
+1	4	0
+2	4	0
+3	4	0
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+i	count(*)	std(e1/e2)
+1	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+2	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+3	4	0.000000000000000000000000000000
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555;
+std(s1/s2)
+0.213257635866493405751853629226
+select std(o1/o2) from bug22555;
+std(o1/o2)
+0.21325763586649
+select std(e1/e2) from bug22555;
+std(e1/e2)
+0.213257635866493405751853629226
+set @@div_precision_increment=@saved_div_precision_increment;
+drop table bug22555;
+create table bug22555 (s smallint, o double, e decimal);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3),(6,6,6),(7,7,7);
+select var_samp(s), var_pop(s) from bug22555;
+var_samp(s)	var_pop(s)
+6.7000	5.3600
+select var_samp(o), var_pop(o) from bug22555;
+var_samp(o)	var_pop(o)
+6.7	5.36
+select var_samp(e), var_pop(e) from bug22555;
+var_samp(e)	var_pop(e)
+6.7000	5.3600
+drop table bug22555;
+create table bug22555 (s smallint, o double, e decimal);
+insert into bug22555 values (null,null,null),(null,null,null);
+select var_samp(s) as 'null', var_pop(s) as 'null' from bug22555;
+null	null
+NULL	NULL
+select var_samp(o) as 'null', var_pop(o) as 'null' from bug22555;
+null	null
+NULL	NULL
+select var_samp(e) as 'null', var_pop(e) as 'null' from bug22555;
+null	null
+NULL	NULL
+insert into bug22555 values (1,1,1);
+select var_samp(s) as 'null', var_pop(s) as '0' from bug22555;
+null	0
+NULL	0.0000
+select var_samp(o) as 'null', var_pop(o) as '0' from bug22555;
+null	0
+NULL	0
+select var_samp(e) as 'null', var_pop(e) as '0' from bug22555;
+null	0
+NULL	0.0000
+insert into bug22555 values (2,2,2);
+select var_samp(s) as '0.5', var_pop(s) as '0.25' from bug22555;
+0.5	0.25
+0.5000	0.2500
+select var_samp(o) as '0.5', var_pop(o) as '0.25' from bug22555;
+0.5	0.25
+0.5	0.25
+select var_samp(e) as '0.5', var_pop(e) as '0.25' from bug22555;
+0.5	0.25
+0.5000	0.2500
+drop table bug22555;
+End 5.0 tests.

--- 1.49/mysql-test/t/func_group.test	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
+++ 1.50/mysql-test/t/func_group.test	2006-12-22 15:37:41 -05:00
@@ -700,3 +700,95 @@ create table t1 select stddev(0);
 show create table t1;
 drop table t1;
  
+
+#
+# Bug#22555: STDDEV yields positive result for groups with only one row
+#
+
+create table bug22555 (i smallint primary key auto_increment, s1 smallint, s2 smallint, e decimal(30,10), o double);
+insert into bug22555 (s1, s2, e, o) values (53, 78, 11.4276528, 6.828112), (17, 78, 5.916793, 1.8502951), (18, 76, 2.679231, 9.17975591), (31, 62, 6.07831, 0.1), (19, 41, 5.37463, 15.1), (83, 73, 14.567426, 7.959222), (92, 53, 6.10151, 13.1856852), (7, 12, 13.92272, 3.442007), (92, 35, 11.95358909, 6.01376678), (38, 84, 2.572, 7.904571);
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i;
+select std(e) from bug22555 group by i;
+select std(o) from bug22555 group by i;
+drop table bug22555;
+
+create table bug22555 (i smallint, s1 smallint, s2 smallint, o1 double, o2 double, e1 decimal, e2 decimal);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+select i, count(*) from bug22555 group by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=1;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=2;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=3;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=1 group by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=2 group by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 where i=3 group by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+set @saved_div_precision_increment=@@div_precision_increment;
+set div_precision_increment=19;
+select i, count(*), variance(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), variance(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), variance(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+set div_precision_increment=20;
+select i, count(*), variance(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), variance(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), variance(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+set @@div_precision_increment=@saved_div_precision_increment;
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,53,78,53,78,53,78),(2,17,78,17,78,17,78),(3,18,76,18,76,18,76);
+
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555;
+select std(o1/o2) from bug22555;
+select std(e1/e2) from bug22555;
+set @saved_div_precision_increment=@@div_precision_increment;
+set div_precision_increment=19;
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555;
+select std(o1/o2) from bug22555;
+select std(e1/e2) from bug22555;
+set div_precision_increment=20;
+select i, count(*), std(s1/s2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(o1/o2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select i, count(*), std(e1/e2) from bug22555 group by i order by i;
+select std(s1/s2) from bug22555;
+select std(o1/o2) from bug22555;
+select std(e1/e2) from bug22555;
+set @@div_precision_increment=@saved_div_precision_increment;
+drop table bug22555;
+
+create table bug22555 (s smallint, o double, e decimal);
+insert into bug22555 values (1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3),(6,6,6),(7,7,7);
+select var_samp(s), var_pop(s) from bug22555;
+select var_samp(o), var_pop(o) from bug22555;
+select var_samp(e), var_pop(e) from bug22555;
+drop table bug22555;
+
+create table bug22555 (s smallint, o double, e decimal);
+insert into bug22555 values (null,null,null),(null,null,null);
+select var_samp(s) as 'null', var_pop(s) as 'null' from bug22555;
+select var_samp(o) as 'null', var_pop(o) as 'null' from bug22555;
+select var_samp(e) as 'null', var_pop(e) as 'null' from bug22555;
+insert into bug22555 values (1,1,1);
+select var_samp(s) as 'null', var_pop(s) as '0' from bug22555;
+select var_samp(o) as 'null', var_pop(o) as '0' from bug22555;
+select var_samp(e) as 'null', var_pop(e) as '0' from bug22555;
+insert into bug22555 values (2,2,2);
+select var_samp(s) as '0.5', var_pop(s) as '0.25' from bug22555;
+select var_samp(o) as '0.5', var_pop(o) as '0.25' from bug22555;
+select var_samp(e) as '0.5', var_pop(e) as '0.25' from bug22555;
+drop table bug22555;
+
+###
+--echo End 5.0 tests.
Thread
bk commit into 5.0 tree (cmiller:1.2299) BUG#22555Chad MILLER22 Dec